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老戏新声，唱“响”畲乡——永安大腔戏的“自救”与“破圈”_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      永安大腔戏通过守正创新、青年接棒及数字化传播实现“破圈”。    

    An illustration of the “5A Framework” for enterprise intelligent transformation unveiled at the 2026 Digital Intelligent Economy Forum in Langfang, North China’s Hebei Province, on August 12, 2026. Photo: people.cn         
The 2026 Digital Intelligent Economy Forum was held in Langfang, North China’s Hebei Province, on Wednesday. At the forum, organizer People's Daily Cultural Technology Corporation unveiled a “5A Framework” for enterprise intelligent transformation, aimed at helping businesses comprehensively innovate their business models, organizational structures and service systems in the artificial intelligence (AI) era.
A To A: Exploring new models for agent collaboration
AI is pushing the internet into a new stage characterized by the widespread participation of AI agents. In the future, China could develop an ecosystem comprising tens of billions of agent applications, while the global “digital population” could reach hundreds of billions. Following To B (business-oriented) and To C (consumer-oriented) models, enterprises and institutions should actively explore the emerging To A (agent-oriented) model. To enable better interaction and coordination among agents, unified data, technology, interface and service standards need to be established, while new business systems and service models should be cultivated.
AI-friendly: Building machine-readable data infrastructure
Today’s internet user interfaces are primarily designed for human browsing. The first step, therefore, should be to build an “AI-friendly” data system that is better suited to being read, understood and accessed by AI. By structuring content resources and turning them into organized knowledge, while strengthening ontology systems and knowledge graphs, such a system can improve AI’s ability to understand and apply information. On this basis, integrated hardware and software infrastructure combining computing architecture with data systems can be developed for AI applications.
AI-native teams: Reshaping organizations and workflows
AI is profoundly reshaping organizational structures and ways of working. AI-native teams should redefine job responsibilities, organizational structures and business processes around the A-To-A model and AI-friendly services, enabling “everyone to have multiple AI agents.” Professional capabilities and business experience can be encapsulated into “digital employees,” promoting autonomous learning by agents, multi-agent collaboration and the evolution of collective intelligence, thereby multiplying per-capita productivity.
AI for good: Putting values first, serving social development
AI also requires values-based guidance. Guided by the principle of “being people-centered and using AI for good,” efforts should follow the approach of “governing AI with AI and guiding intelligence with wisdom,” ensuring that AI always serves social development, the public interest and people’s needs. The “Mainstream Values Corpus,” whose development was launched by the People’s Daily in May 2023, has already begun to take shape and has been validated through numerous large-model applications.
Inclusive AI: Protecting cultural diversity, advancing global sustainable development
AI should not become merely “a game for rich countries and rich people,” but should benefit all countries. Efforts should be made to actively participate in global initiatives for inclusive AI, bridge the digital and intelligent divide, and enable more organizations and individuals to share the benefits of development on an equal footing, so that AI can truly become a powerful positive force for improving the well-being of all humanity and advancing human civilization.
This was translated and compiled by the Global Times, based on an article originally published on people.cn on August 12, 2026.

。当地融合非遗体验与乡村旅游，带动文旅消费，为非遗活态传承赋能乡村振兴提供生动样本。              青年人体验大腔戏的服装与程式动作。

二 |     东南网8月17日讯（福建日报通讯员 黄中泉 戴安琪 文／图）暮色四合，永安市青水畲族乡的篝火燃起了又一个夏夜。游客们品乌米饭、艾粿糍粑，听一曲粗犷的古老高腔，与畲家姑娘欢歌热舞。

三 | 几年前，普通人怎么也不会想到，被称为“活化石”的永安大腔戏，竟能变成带火一方畲乡的“文化引擎”。    早在2006年，永安大腔戏就入选首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。但老艺人们并未盲目乐观——他们清楚，依赖“等靠要”式的外部输血只能勉强维持生存，唯有探索市场化、年轻化的“造血”路径，才能让大腔戏真正焕发新的生命力。    老戏“整活” 青年接棒     永安大腔戏形成于明代中期，曲调高亢粗犷，采用“字多腔少，一泻而尽”的唱法，保留了江西弋阳腔“一人启齿，众人帮腔”的古韵。表演行当分“四门九行头”，动作古朴夸张，戏服朴素，妆面仅以红、黑、白三色区分人物，演员塑造角色全凭唱腔和表演。    在快节奏的现代生活中，这门古老艺术一度举步维艰。“一场戏演两三个小时，唱词沿用古音古韵，又没字幕，普通观众大呼听不懂。”这样的评价，让大腔戏似乎注定只能待在博物馆。    “不能让老祖宗的东西断在我们手里。”国家级非遗代表性传承人邢承榜、熊德钦等老艺人咬着牙坚持下来，走村串户下乡演出，农闲时免费开堂教戏，哪怕台下只有三五个观众，也要认真唱完最后一句。    “守正创新，是我们的出路。

四 | ”青水畲族乡经济发展综合服务中心主任钟美芳说。    近年来，青水熊邢大腔戏剧团以传统戏腔为核心，开启了一系列“青春实验”：新编历史剧《开闽摇篮》再现闽王王审知在青水的传奇故事，首演即获好评；神话新编《魔童降世之哪吒闹海》借助现象级IP热度，年轻演员在保留传统身段的同时融入现代舞蹈元素，在社交媒体引发广泛关注；反诈戏曲短剧让大腔戏从高台之上回归市井生活，“天上不会掉馅饼”的台词通过高腔唱出，竟有一种奇特的“反差萌”，在短视频平台收获大量点赞。    “新戏《针尖上的凤凰》讲的是畲族绣娘的故事，我们把刺绣非遗与大腔戏结合起来，服装、道具也都是我们自己设计制作的。”熊德钦介绍。    让人欣慰的是，“后浪”正在接棒。在青水大腔戏剧院，邢承榜、熊德钦等老艺人组建的“传习组”，每天带着青年演员一字一句地打磨明代官话音韵。“这些孩子肯吃苦、有灵气，是大腔戏的未来。”邢承榜说，如今青年传承人数量已超过200人。    非遗搭台 畲乡“出圈”     “要好好‘营业’，粉丝们还等着我更新哩！”这样的网络流行语，竟出自年逾七旬的邢承榜之口。    从2024年起，他在抖音、视频号开设个人账号，发布大腔戏唱段、排练花絮、幕后故事，让“小屏幕”成为活态传承的“新戏台”。时长7小时的《白兔记》抢救性录音，被他分段上传，还配上了字幕讲解，最终收获了数十万播放量。    其中一段混剪视频——电子音乐骤停，沧桑唱腔切入老艺人的演唱特写——意外征服了“90后”旅游博主“栗子”。“那一瞬间，我感觉自己穿越了六百年。”之后，“栗子”专程赶到永安寻访邢承榜，还把自己学习大腔戏的过程拍成Vlog，收获了数十万浏览量。    “云端”赋能，让古老非遗频频“出圈”。2025年第八届“三月三”畲族文化周期间，7000多架无人机以夜空为幕布，勾勒出大腔戏的经典身段，将非遗的筋骨与精魂绘入满天星辰，带动社交媒体上的“村播”热潮一波接一波。    “游客不再满足于‘看’，更渴望‘做’与‘悟’。”青水畲族乡党委书记钟家富介绍，当地不少古建纷纷变身为大腔戏传习所、非遗工坊、畲韵主题民宿，汇集了剪纸、刺绣等各类非遗项目。在传习所里，游客可以跟着老艺人学唱一句高腔、走一段台步；在非遗工坊，游客能亲手体验畲族刺绣与剪纸；推开畲韵民宿的窗，就能听见远处传来的戏曲锣鼓声。    “我们推出‘田园产业＋非遗体验＋乡村旅游’的文旅发展模式，打造非遗活态传承集群，串联青水生态原貌、沧海红色畲寨、龙吴闽王故里等核心地标，规划一批高品质文旅线路。”钟家富说。

五 |     一腔未绝 好戏连台     六百年前，一声高腔从弋阳传入闽中深山；而今，大腔戏在永安文旅融合发展中表现越来越活跃。    “三月三”畲族文化周、“籽籽同心·共绘青水”郑成功先祖地文化交流、农民丰收节等品牌活动，使青水畲族乡成为“网红打卡地”。    数据是最好的注脚：“凤鸣青水·福聚三明”2026年青水畲族“三月三”文旅消费季活动期间，当地累计接待游客超万人次，周边住宿餐饮消费火爆；畲族纹样钥匙扣、摆件、“山山哈哈”系列文创等国潮“伴手礼”，带动当地经济增收突破20万元。今年暑期，“非遗＋研学”游备受青睐，大腔戏主题民宿持续“爆满”。    “没想到老祖宗传下来的戏，能把咱村变得这么热闹！”村民熊老伯的这句感慨，道破了非遗赋能乡村振兴的真谛。    2025年8月，永安大腔戏学员赴泉州开展非遗生态深度研学活动，和泉州提线木偶戏、南音的非遗代表性传承人齐聚一堂，切磋技艺，交流心得。“他们的小木偶能做出几百个动作，我们的大腔戏一声帮腔就能震得房梁响。路子不同，但都是老祖宗留下的智慧。”邢承榜感慨。

六 |     从濒危剧种到“网红”IP，从深山老林到乡村振兴舞台，永安大腔戏的“破圈”之路，为非遗保护提供了生动样本：守正不是守旧，创新不是忘本。当文脉基因遇上现代传播手段，当传人的坚守和时代需求同频共振，非遗才能真正“活”在当下，走向未来。    “只要还有人听，就还有人唱，大腔戏就不会消失。”邢承榜站在老戏台前，锣鼓声起，他整了整戏服，大步迈向舞台中央，一声高腔响彻云霄……。

七 |

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